Constitutional Developement of India – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Constitutional Developement of India – Political Science MCQ
- The Federal Court of India was established in which of the following year ?
(A) 1935
(B) 1937
(C) 1946
(D) 1947
Answer : 1937
Solution: The Federal Court in India was established by the Government of India Act, 1935 on 1 stst October, 1937. Sir Maurice Gwyer was its first chief Justice.
- The distribution of power between Centre and State as in the Constitution of India is based on which of the following plans ?
(A) Morely- Minto Reform 1909
(B) Montagu- Chelmford Reform, 1919
(C) Government of India Act, 1935
(D) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer : Government of India Act, 1935
Solution: The Government of India (GoI) Act of 1935 provided for a three-fold enumeration, viz., federal, provincial and concurrent. The present Constitution follows the scheme of this act for the distribution of powers between the Centre and States but with one difference, that is, under this act, the residuary powers were given neither to the federal legislature nor to the provincial legislature but to the governor-general of India. In this respect, India follows the Canadian precedent.
- In the Federation established under the Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the
(A) Federal Legislature
(B) Provincial Legislature
(C) Governor General
(D) Provincial Governor
Answer : Governor General
Solution: The residuary powers were given to Governor General in the Federation established under Government of India Act, 1935.
- In how many provinces was the Congress Ministry formed in the election of the year 1937 ?
(A) 11
(B) 8
(C) 6
(D) 3
Answer : 8
Solution: Provincial elections were held in British India in 1936-37 as mandated by the Government of India Act, 1935. The elections were held in eleven provinces, Madras, Bihar, Central Provinces, Orissa, United Provinces, Bombay Presidency, Assam, NWFP, Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh. The Congress ministry was formed in 8 provinces out of 11 in the election of 1937.
- Indian Constituent Assembly was established under –
(A) Government of India Act, 1935
(B) Cripps Mission, 1942
(C) Cabinet Mission, 1946
(D) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer : Cabinet Mission, 1946
Solution: The Constituent Assembly of India was constituted under Cabinet Mission, 1946 on the basis of representative election.
- The feature of Federal system of the Indian Constitution is inspired by the constitution of:
(A) Canada
(B) United Kingdom
(C) U.S.A.
(D) Ireland
Answer : Canada
Solution: The Constitution of India is federal in nature. The concept of Federal System in our Constitution is inspired from the Constitution of Canada.
- Indian Constitution has taken a certain feature of the Constitution of other countries, which country has contributed to the framing of the Directive Principles of State Policy’?
(A) France
(B) Ireland
(C) Japan
(D) U.S.A.
Answer : Ireland
Solution: given in the Constitution of Ireland. These provisions are mentioned in Part IV (Article 36 to Article 51) of the Constitution. The Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in a Court of law, but the principles laid down there are considered fundamental in the governance of the country making it the duty of the State to apply these principles in making law to establish a just society in the country.
- The concept of Judicial Review’ in India has been adopted from the Constitution of which country?
(A) U.K.
(B) U.S.A.
(C) U.S.S.R.
(D) Australia
Answer : U.S.A.
Solution: The concept of Judicial Review’ in Indian Constitution has been adopted from the Constitution of the United States. Judicial review is the power of the courts to examine the actions of the legislative, executive and administrative arms of the Government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the Constitution. Actions judged inconsistent are declared unconstitutional and therefore null and void.
- In Indian political systems which one is supreme ?
(A) The Supreme Court
(B) The Constitution
(C) The Parliament
(D) Religion
Answer : The Constitution
Solution: The Constitution is supreme in Indian political system. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of Government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of the citizens.
- Concurrent List included in Indian Constitution is given by
(A) The Soviet Union
(B) Australia
(C) Italy
(D) Canada
Answer : Australia
Solution: The concurrent list is borrowed from the constitution of Australia.
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Constitutional Developement of India – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Constitutional Developement of India – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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