Constitution Miscellaneous 2 – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

Constitution Miscellaneous – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

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Constitution Miscellaneous – Political Science MCQ

1. Which one of the following is not included in the ‘Union List’ of the Constitution of India?

(A) Defense

(B) Foreign Affairs

(C) Railways

(D) Agriculture

Answer : Agriculture

Solution: In the given options Defense, Foreign Affairs and Railways are the subjects of Union List, but Agriculture is the subject of the State List.

2. The correct sequence of the formation of the following States in descending order is :

(A) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Haryana

(B) Haryana, Rajasthan, Maharashtra

(C) Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Haryana

(D) Haryana, Maharashtra, Rajasthan

Answer : Haryana, Maharashtra, Rajasthan

Solution: The formation years of the given States is as follows :

3. Which one of the following is not appointed by the President of India :

(A) Vice-President

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Governor

(D) Chief Election Commissioner

Answer : Vice-President

Solution: The Vice-President is not appointed by the President. Vice-President is elected in the manner provided in Article 66.

4. Who is the leader of the Lok Sabha ?

(A) President

(B) Prime Minister

(C) Speaker

(D) None of the above

Answer : Prime Minister

Solution: According to Article 75(1), the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President. He is the head of Council of Minister and the leader of majority party in Lok Sabha. If Prime Minister is not a member of the lower House of Parliament, then he can nominate another minister as the leader of that House. For example, during 14 thth Lok Sabha, Manmohan Singh, then a member of Rajya Sabha was the Prime Minister of India, but leader of the House (Lok Sabha) was Pranab Mukherjee.

5. Present Chairman of Rajya Sabha is –

(A) Meera Kumari

(B) Najma Heptullah

(C) M. Venkaiah Naidu

(D) Pratibha Patil

Answer : M. Venkaiah Naidu

Solution: Since the Vice-President is the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha.   However, presently Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha.

6. Votes on Account permits Union Government to:

(A) Go for public loan

(B) Borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India

(C) Give grant-in-aid to States

(D) Withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund of India for specific period

Answer : Withdraw money from the Consolidated Fund of India for specific period

Solution: Article 116 of the Indian Constitution states that in case the Appropriation Bill is not passed and the Union government requires withdrawal of money, it can through Vote on Account have the power to authorize by law the withdrawal of money from the Consolidated Fund of India.

7. Which of the following Sections of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 provides for application of certain provisions of the Indian Penal Code?

(A) Section 12

(B) Section 10

(C) Section 6

(D) Section 8

Answer : Section 6

Solution: Section 6 of Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 provide application of Section 34, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5 Chapter 5-A, Section 149 and Chapter 23 of Indian Penal Code.

8. The concept of Public Interest Litigation originated in:

(A) Australia

(B) India

(C) The United States

(D) The United Kingdom

Answer : The United States

Solution: The term “PIL” originated in the United States. Since the nineteenth century, various Movements in that country had contributed to Public Interest Law, which was part of the legal aid movement. The first legal aid office was established in New York in 1876.

9. Article 249 of the Indian Constitution deals with

(A) Emergency Power of the President

(B) Dissolution of the Lok Sabha

(C) Administrative Power of the Parliament

(D) Legislative Powers of the Parliament with respect to subjects in the State List

Answer : Legislative Powers of the Parliament with respect to subjects in the State List

Solution: Article 249 of the Indian Constitution is related to the legislative powers of the Parliament with respect to subjects in the State List in the national interest. This Article empowers the Parliament to make laws with respect to any matter enumerated in the State List.

10. Which one of the following is not concerned with the Panchayats?

(A) The State Election Commission will conduct Panchayat elections.

(B) The Constitution (74thth Amendment) Act.

(C) There shall be a fixed five-year term for all the Panchayats.

(D) Fresh elections would have to be held within six months of the dissolution of a Panchayat.

Answer : The Constitution (74thth Amendment) Act.

Solution: All the given statements are related to Panchayats except the statements in option (b). Provisions related to Panchayat were inserted by 73rdrd Amendment of the Constitution, while 74thth Amendment is related to Municipalities.

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