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(A) Canada
(B) Norway
(C) Switzerland
(D) U.S.A.
Answer : D
Solution: The Black Mountains are located in Carolina state of United States of America. These Mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountains.
(A) Lava
(B) Basalt
(C) Obsidian
(D) None of the above
Answer : D
Solution: Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of Earth. Magma is a very fluid and dynamic substance having a temperature between 600oc to 1200oc. When Magma is ejected by a volcano, the material is called Lava. Magma on cooling converts into a solid known as igneous rocks. On the basis of silica’s concentration lava is of two type – (1) Acidic lava. It contains a large amount of Silica, highly viscous. (2) Basic lava. It contains a small amount of silica and is highly fluid.
(A) Chile
(B) Japan
(C) Philippines
(D) United State of America
Answer : D
Solution: Mount Saint Helens is an active strato volcano located in Skamania county, Washington in the Pacific North West Region of United States of America. It is also known as the ‘Fuji of America’.
(A) Cotopaxi
(B) Fujiyama
(C) Kilauea
(D) Vesuvius
Answer : C
Solution: The most active volcano in the world is Kilauea on Hawaii Island, America. Kilauea is followed by Etna in Italy and Piton de la fournaise and Nyamuragira volcanos on the basis of eruptions.
(A) Asia
(B) Europe
(C) North America
(D) South America
Answer : B
Solution: Plains largely constitute Europe and South America however in terms of percentage Europe has the largest percentage of plains compared to its total area.
(A) Old folded mountains
(B) Young folded mountains
(C) Residual mountains
(D) Block mountains
Answer : B
Solution: World’s 10 highest peaks including the highest peak Mount Everest are situated in the Himalayas. Himalaya is a young folded mountain. Thus, it is clear that the world’s highest peaks are situated in the young folded mountains.
(A) Australia
(B) South Africa
(C) Antarctica
(D) New Zealand
Answer : D
Solution: Southern Alps Mountain Range is situated in South Island, New Zealand along its western coast. It rises to 3,754 meters at Aoraki/Mount Cook, the highest peak of New Zealand.
(A) France
(B) Germany
(C) Austria
(D) England
Answer : D
Solution: The Alps is a mountain range located in South-Central Europe immediately North of the Mediterranean Sea. This range is extended in France, Austria, Germany and Switzerland. The highest peak of Alps Mountain Range is Mont Blanc (4,810 meter high). The alps mountain is an example of young folded mountain in the world. The Alps Mountain range in not a part of England.
(A) Canada
(B) Norway
(C) Russia
(D) United States of America
Answer : D
Solution: The White Mountains are situated in California state of the United States of America. These mountains are extended between 37° Northern latitudes and 118° Western meridian.
(A) Black Forest
(B) Atlas
(C) Pyrenees
(D) Apennines
Answer : A
Solution: Black Forest mountain is located in Germany’s South-western region. The highest peak of this mountain range is Feldberg (1493 m).
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