Eighteenth century India – History MCQ Question and Answer

Eighteenth century India – History MCQ Question and Answer

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Eighteenth century India – History MCQ

1. In 1717, who among the following Mughal emperors had issued the royal edict to allow the business privilege to Britain’s East India Company–

(A) Shah Alam II

(B) Bahadur Shah

(C) Jahandar Shah

(D) Farrukhsiyar

Answer : D

Solution: In 1717, the Mughal emperor Farquhazier issued a state order to allow Britain’s East India Company to offer business opportunities. Better known as the “Farquhazier Farman”.

2. Why did Dutch East India Company fail to maintain its influence in India ?

(A) Portuguese did not allow them to trade in India

(B) There was a growing interference of Dutch Government in the Company’s internal affairs

(C) Dutch indulged in forcible religious conversion of the people and thus were expelled by local Kings

(D) The English forces made them to leave India.

Answer : D

Solution: The Dutch East India Company failed to maintain its influence in India as English forces forced them to leave India.

They also had to leave India due to lack of qualified officers.

3. Who is the first governor General of  British India ?

(A) Lord Canning

(B) Lord dalhousi

(C) Lord William Bentick

(D) Lord Welesly

Answer : C

Solution: LORD WILLIAM BENTICK : First governor general of British India was LORD WILLIAM BENTICK. Chartet act of 1833 made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. And first such one was LORD WILLIAM BENTICK. LORD WARREN HASTINGS was the first Governor general of bengal.

4. With reference to the entry of European powers into India, which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?

(A) The Portuguese captured Goa in 1499

(B) The English opened their first factory in South India at Masulipattam

(C) In Eastern India, the English Company opened its first factory in Orissa in 1633

(D) Under the leadership of Dupleix, the French occupied Madras in 1746.

Answer : A

Solution: Except for the first of the given options, all the others are correct in terms of European power entry into India.  The Portuguese occupied Goa on 25 November 1510.

5. Which one of the following pairs of History landmark and the associated person is NOT correctly matched.

(A) Slave Dynasty : Qutubuddin Aibak

(B) Tughlaq Dynasty : Ghiyasuddin

(C) Second Anglo _ Mysor War  :  Hyder ali

(D) Battle of Buxar  :  Sirajuddaulah

Answer : D

Solution: The fourth option is incompatible with the given options. The Battle of Boxer (1764)  took place in Mir Kasim in conjunction with the British East India Company. The victory of the British East India Company paved the way for the establishment of English rule in India.

6. Which historian is famous for his studies on the history of ancient India ?

(A) Satish Chandra

(B) Bipan Chandra

(C) Ramsharan Sharma

(D) Amlesh Tripathi

Answer : C

Solution: Ram Sharan Sharma (26 November 1919 – 20 August 2011), commonly referred to as R. S. Sharma, was a historian and academic of Ancient and early Medieval India, who advocated the Marxist

7. The book ‘jiz’ Muhammad Shahi’ releted to knowledge of Astrology produced in 1733 is written by —

(A) Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur

(B) Raja bharmall of Amber

(C) Sawai jai Singh of Jaipur

(D) Maharana Amar Singh of Udaipur

Answer : C

Solution: On the knowledge of astrology, the book ‘Jiz’ by Muhammad Shahi was written by Sawai Jai Singh of Jaipur.

8. Which one of the following statement is NOT correct ?

(A) Ali Mardan Khan introduced the system of revenue farming in Bangal

(B) Maharaja Ranjit Singh set up modern foundries to manufacture cannons at Lahore

(C) Sawai Jai Singh of Amber had Euclid’s ‘Elements of Geometry’ translated into Sanskrit

(D) Sultan Tipu of My sore gavemoney for the construction of the idol of goddess Sharda in Sringeri temple

Answer : A

Solution: The statement in the first option is incorrect. In the declining days of Mughal Empire, the control over the revenue officials became weak. The flow of income started declining. So, the system called ‘revenue farming’ was introduced in Bengal in the reign of Farukhsiyer (1713-19).

9. The cause of decline of textile industries in 18th century in Bangal was –

(A) decline in quality of production

(B) non-availability of raw material

(C) high tariff rates on exports to Britain

(D) non-availability of craftsmen

Answer : C

Solution: After the rule of the British Empire over the Indian textile industry, they paid tariff on the export of Indian goods to Britain, thus breaking the waistline of Indian textile industry.

10. Name of the journalist who whole-heartedly championed the cause of indigo Movement was–

(A) Sisir Kumar Ghosh

(B) Harish Chandra Mukherjee

(C) Barindra Ghosh

(D) Bipin Chandra pal

Answer : B

Solution: Harish Chandra Mukharjee  is a journalist and social worker. He, through his Hindu Patriot newspaper, made it clear to the people of Nilkar’s persecution.

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Eighteenth century India – History MCQ Question and Answer

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