Fundamental Duties – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

Fundamental Duties – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

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Fundamental Duties – Political Science MCQ

1. ‘Fundamental Rights’ are:

(A) Justifiable

(B) Non – justifiable

(C) Flexible

(D) Rigid

Answer : Justifiable

Solution: The fundamental rights are enforceable by the Court, subject to certain restrictions.

2. Which one of the following statements is correct?

(A) Rights are claims of the State against the citizens

(B) Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a state

(C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.

(D) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many

Answer : Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.

Solution: Rights are essential for the complete development of human beings. The importance of rights has expanded immensely’ and has given birth to the concepts of ‘fundamental rights’ “human rights etc. Rights impose restrictions on the powers of the state. These are a guarantee against state action. Thus, rights are claims of the citizens against the state.

3. Fundamental Rights –

(A) Cannot be suspended

(B) Can be suspended by order of Prime Minister

(C) Can be suspended on the will of President

(D) Can be suspended during Emergency

Answer : Can be suspended during Emergency

Solution: The fundamental rights are natural and non-transferable rights. Fundamental rights can only be suspended during emergency for which provision has been given under Art. 358 and 359 of the Constitution. Fundamental rights under Article 20 and 21 can never be suspended.

4. Which one of the following is not included in the fundamental right to equality as enshrined in the Indian Constitution?

(A) Equality before law

(B) Social equality

(C) Equal opportunity

(D) Economic equality

Answer : Economic equality

Solution: The right to equality does not include economic equality as a Fundamental Rights.

5. Which Article of the Indian Constitution protects  person’s right to travel abroad:

(A) 14

(B) 19

(C) 21

(D) None of the above

Answer : 21

Solution: In the case of Menaka Gandhi Vs. UOI, 1978 the Supreme Court held that right to travel abroad is a fundamental rights and is secured by Article 21.

6. Article 25 of the Indian Constitution refers to –

(A) Right to Equality

(B) Right to Property

(C) Freedom of Religion

(D) Protection of Minorities

Answer : Freedom of Religion

Solution: Right to religious freedom, Article- 25 to 28

 > Freedom to profess and propagate any religion,Article-25

 – Freedom to manage religious affairs, Artcle-26 

> Freedom not to pay taxes for the promotion of any particular religion, Article-27

 – No religious instructions in government educational institutions, Artcle-28(1) 

– In private educational institutions religious education not against the will. Article-283)

7. By  which amendment the Right to Property was abolished?

(A) 21th

(B) 44th

(C) 25th

(D) 42 nd 

Answer : 44th

Solution: The right to property has been abolished by 44th Constitution Amendment. Now it is legal right.

8. Which Article of the Constitution provides protection to the accused regarding conviction from double-bar and self – incrimination?

(A) Article 19

(B) Article 22

(C) Article 21

(D) Article 20

Answer : Article 20

Solution: Article 20(2) says that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once, while Article 20(3) describes that no person accused of any offence should be compelled to be a witness against himself.

9. Under the Preventive Detention Act, a person can be  arrested without trial for-

(A) 1 month

(B) 3 months

(C) 6 months

(D) 9 months

Answer : 3 months

Solution: Article 22(4) of the Constitution of India says that no law providing for preventive detention shall authorize the detention of a person for a longer period than three months.

10. The child labour was prohibited in hazardous employment by-

(A) Indian Constitution

(B) The judgment of Supreme Court on December 10, 1996

(C) United Nations Charter

(D) All of the above

Answer : All of the above

Solution: Article 24 says that no child under the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment. United National Charter has proclaimed that childhood is entitled to specie full and harmonious development of a child and his or her personality should grow up in a healthy environment

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