General Knowledge – GK MCQ Question and Answer Part-22

General Knowledge – GK MCQ Question and Answer Part-22

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General Knowledge – GK MCQ Part-22

1. Who was the last governor of Bengal appointed by the Mughal emperor ?

(A) Sarfaraz Khan

(B) Murshid Quli Khan

(C) Alivardi Khan

(D) Shujauddin Muhammad Khan

Answer : Murshid Quli Khan

Solution: The founder of the independent state of Bengal was Murshid Quli Khan. It shifted its capital from Dhaka to Murshidabad. Murshid Quli Khan was first appointed as the last Governor (Subedar) of Bengal by Farrukhsiyar in 1717 AD.

2. Which of the following wars led to the establishment of British dominance in India ?

(A) Battle of Buxar

(B) Battle of Plassey

(C) Third war of Mysore

(D) 1857 War of Independence

Answer : Battle of Buxar

Solution: Battle of Buxar (22 October 1764)  led to the establishment of British dominance in India. The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764, between the forces under the command of the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined armies of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal till 1763. Mir Jafar was made the Nawab of Bengal for a second time by the Company, just after the battle.

3. Which of the following was called the commander-in-chief of heaven ?

(A) Albuquerque

(B) Robert Clive

(C) Francis Duple

(D) Lord Cornwallis

Answer : Robert Clive

Solution: Robert Clive (1757-1760 and 1765-1767 AD) was made the first governor of Bengal after the Battle of Plassey. It enforced the Diarchy in Bengal (1765-1772 AD), which was abolished by Warren Hastings in 1772 AD. William Pitt called Robert Clive the “Heaven Born General”.

4. Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the battle of Buxar?

(A) Siraj-ud-daula

(B) Mir Jafar

(C) Mir Qasim

(D) Najmuddaula

Answer : Mir Qasim

Solution: Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Buxar. The British army led by Major Hector Munro won the confrontation against the Indian troops under Shah Alam II, Shuja-ud-Daula, and Mir Qasim.

5. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

(A) Battle of Chillianwala: Marathas against Dalhousie

(B) War of Khurja: East India Company against Nizam

(C) War of Vandiwash: East India Company against the French

(D) Battle of Buxa r: Clive against Mir Jafar

Answer : War of Vandiwash: East India Company against the French

Solution: Battle of Chillianwala (January 13, 1849) between British and Sikhs, Battle of Khurja (1765 AD) between Nizam and Marathas, War of Vandiwash (January 22, 1760) between British and French army and Battle of Buxar (22 October, 1764) took place between Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal and the English Captain Hector Munro.

6. In 1756 AD, Siraj-ud-daulah defeated British and got which city ?

(A) Bombay

(B) Madras

(C) Calcutta

(D) Delhi

Answer : Calcutta

Solution: Siraj-ud-daulah defeated the British in 1756 and gained authority over Calcutta. Siraj-ud-Daula changed the name of Calcutta to Alinagar and handed over the management of it to one of his officers, Manik Chandra.

7. We get a description of the Black Hole incident from an Englishman, who was it ?

(A) William Hamilton

(B) John Sarman

(C) Hallwell

(D) Stephenson

Answer : Hallwell

Solution: Details of the Black Hole incident are obtained from an English military officer named Hallwell. The incident took place in Calcutta on 20 June 1756 AD. Siraj-ud-daula, the Nawab of Bengal, locked 146 British prisoners in a room 18 feet long and 14 feet 10 inches wide, of which only 23 people survived the next morning. This is known as the Black Hole incident.

8. Where did Murshid Quli Khan move his capital from Dhaka ?

(A) Qasim Bazar

(B) Munger

(C) Murshidabad

(D) Gaur

Answer : Murshidabad

Solution: Murshid Quli Khan shifted his capital from Dhaka to Murshidabad (Maksudabad). The Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar conferred him with the title of Nasir Jung. Murshid Quli Khan is also known as Todarmal of South India.

9. Where did Mir Qasim move his capital from Murshidabad ?

(A) Patna

(B) Dhaka

(C) Munger

(D) Purnia

Answer : Munger

Solution: To avoid interference from the British, Mir Qasim shifted his capital from Murshidabad to Munger. He set up a factory to manufacture ammunition there and trained his army in the European method. Mir Qasim was the Nawab of Bengal until 1760-63 AD. In 1763, Mir Qasim was replaced as Mir Nawab of Bengal. This was followed by the Battle of Buxar.

10. Which ruler gave the East India Company a civil ?

(A) Farrukhsiyar

(B) Shah Alam I

(C) Shah Alam II

(D) Shuja-ud-daula

Answer : Shah Alam II

Solution: Shah Alam II had to accept the protection of the British Company under the treaty of Allahabad and was kept in Allahabad. Kada and Manikpur were taken from the Nawab of Awadh by the company and handed over to the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. On August 12, 1765, the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II granted the company of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa permanently by his decree, after which the company accepted an annual pension of 26 lakh rupees to the Mughal emperor.

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General Knowledge – GK MCQ Question and Answer Part-22

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