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(A) Consolidated Fund of India
(B) Consolidated Fund of the State
(C) Contingency Fund of India
(D) Contingency Fund of the State
Answer : Consolidated Fund of the State
Solution: According to Article 202(3) (d), the salaries and allowances of the Judges of a High Court are charged to the Consolidated Fund of the State, but according to Article 112(3) (d), they get their pension from the Consolidated Fund of India,
(A) 65
(B) 60
(C) 62
(D) 58
Answer : 62
Solution: The retirement age of a Judge of High Court is 62 years. It has been fixed under Article 217(1) by the 15th Constitutional Amendment 1963. Prior to that it was 60 years. 114th Amendment Bill for increasing the retirement age of a High Court Judge from 62 to 65 years is under consideration before Parliament.
(A) Advisory jurisdiction
(B) Original jurisdiction
(C) Supervisory jurisdiction
(D) Appellate jurisdiction
Answer : Advisory jurisdiction
Solution: According to Article 143 of the Indian Constitution, the Advisory Jurisdiction is the main Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, not of High Courts.
(A) Prohibition
(B) Certiorari
(C) Mandamus
(D) Quo-Waranto
Answer : Mandamus
Solution: Mandamus is a Latin word, which means “We Command”. Mandamus is an order from the Supreme Court or High Court to a lower court or tribunal or public authority to perform a public or statutory duty. This writ of command is issued by the Supreme Court or High court when any government, court, corporation or any public authority has to do a public duty but fails to do so.
(A) Quo Warranto
(B) Mandamus
(C) Certiorari
(D) Habeas Corpus
Answer : Mandamus
Solution: Mandamus. Mandamus is a Latin word, which means “We Command”. Mandamus is an order from the Supreme Court or High Court to a lower court or tribunal or public authority to perform a public or statutory duty.
(A) Writ petition
(B) Title suit
(C) Claim for compensation
(D) Judicial review petition
Answer : Title suit
Solution: The dispute of Babri Mosque/Ramjanmabhoomi is presented before Allahabad High Court as a case of Title Suit, in which two separate communities have claimed for the same land and property.
(A) President
(B) Chief Justice of India
(C) Chief Justice of his High Court
(D) Governor of the State
Answer : President
Solution: According to Article 217(1)(a), a Judge of High Court may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office.
(A) Article 230
(B) Article 231
(C) Article 232
(D) Article 233
Answer : Article 233
Solution: The term District Judge is mentioned in Article 233 of the Indian Constitution which deals with the appointment of District Judges
(A) Justice Bhagwati
(B) Mr. Rajeev Gandhi
(C) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(D) Mrs. Pratibha Patil
Answer : Justice Bhagwati
Solution: Mobile Court is the brain child of Former Chief Justice of India P. N. Bhagwati. India’s first mobile court was inaugurated in the Mewat district of Haryana in 2007. The concept of the mobile Court is based on the pressing need to take the administration of civil and criminal justice closer to the people so that those living in remote areas could benefit without incurring the expenses of travelling to – Courts at distant places.
(A) One month
(B) Three months
(C) Six months
(D) Nine months
Answer : Three months
Solution: According to Article 22(4) of the Indian Constitution, a person can be detained without trial maximum for a period of three months under preventive detention.
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