Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

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Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ

1. Under Article 344 of Indian Constitution, the first Official Language Commission’ was established –

(A) In 1950 under the Chairmanship of K.M. Munshi

(B) In 1955 Under the Chairmanship of B.G. Kher

(C) In 1960 under the Chairmanship of M.C. Chagala

(D) In 1965 under the Chairmanship of Humayun Kabir

Answer : In 1955 Under the Chairmanship of B.G. Kher

Solution: According to Article 344 of the Indian Constitution, Nehru appointed the First Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of B. G. Kher on 7 June, 1955. The Commission submitted its report in 1956. It recommended a number of steps to replace English with Hindi eventually. The Parliamentary Committee on Official Language, chaired by Govind Ballabh Pant was constituted in 1957 to review the Kher Commissions report.

2. Which of the following states has given the Sanskrit language the status of second official language ?

(A) Bihar

(B) Chhattisgarh

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Uttarakhand

Answer : Uttarakhand

Solution: The State of Uttarakhand on January 1, 2010 gave the Sanskrit language the status of the second official language. After some time, former Chief Minister, Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank declared Rishikesh’as Sanskrit city.

3. Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India pertaining to Panchayats and Nagarpalikas?

(A) Indira Gandhi

(B) Rajeev Gandhi

(C) P.V. Narsimha Rao

(D) V.P. Singh

Answer : P.V. Narsimha Rao

Solution: 73rd and 74th Amendment was made in 1992 and came into force on 24 April, 1993, during the prime ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao. Thus, option (c) is the correct answer.

4. Which of the following amendments to the Indian Constitution, provides Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj System’?

(A) 71st Amendment

(B) 72nd Amendment

(C) 73rd Amendment

(D) 75th Amendment

Answer : 73rd Amendment

Solution: The local self-government in India has been formalized under the Panchayati-raj system by 73rd Amendment in 1992. According to the Article 243-D Clause (2)- not less than onethird of the total number of seats shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes. According to Clause(3), Not less than one-third(including seats as mentioned under Clause(2)) of a total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayat shall be reserved for women. In Indian scenario, the reservation of seats for women in village local self government is not a result of any demand.

5. Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs state Government to organize village Panchayats?

(A) Article 32

(B) Article 40

(C) Article 48

(D) Article 51

Answer : Article 40

Solution: Article 40 of the Constitution directs the States to constitute Gram panchayats. It is included in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 40 provides that the State shall take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-governance.

6. The Panchayati Raj System was first started in India in the State of Rajasthan and then ………………

(A) Haryana

(B) Gujarat

(C) Uttar Pradesh

(D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer : Andhra Pradesh

Solution: Rajasthan is the first State to establish Panchayati Raj system on 2 October, 1959 in Nagaur district while Andhra Pradesh is the second State to establish Panchayati Raj System.

7. State having maximum Scheduled Tribes is –

(A) Bihar

(B) Madhya Pradesh

(C) Rajasthan

(D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer : Madhya Pradesh

Solution: The maximum population of Scheduled Tribes is in the State of Madhya Pradesh. The descending order of the States given in the options in terms of their Scheduled Tribes population is- Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar.

8. Under Indian Constitution, Provision for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha has been made under –

(A) Article 330

(B) Article 331

(C) Article 332

(D) Article 333

Answer : Article 330

Solution: The provisions of reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha has been made under Article 330 of the Constitution. The same provision of reservation for the said communities in State Legislative Assemblies has been made under Article 332.

9. In how many days will the investigation officer submit his report for the offences committed under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) –

(A) 15

(B) 20

(C) 25

(D) 30

Answer : 30

Solution: The investigation officer submits his report within 30 days for the offices committed under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

10. Which of the following committees was set up in India for  identification of BPL families in Urban Areas?

(A) Tendulkar Committee

(B) Saxena Committee

(C) Lakhdawala Committee

(D) Hashim Committee

Answer : Hashim Committee

Solution: The S.R. Hashim Committee report, submitted in December 2012 set out criteria by which the poor living in urban areas were to be identified for various government schemes, especially the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013.

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Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer

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