Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science MCQ
- Which among the following parts of constitution of India, includes the concept of welfare states?
(A) Preamble
(B) Fundamental rights
(C) Directive principles
(D) Fourth Schedule
Answer : C
Solution: Directive Principles of State Policy contained in Part IV (Arts. 36 to. 51) of the Constitution of India aim to establish social and economic democracy / justice through a welfare state.
- Article 36-51 of our constitution are related to which of the following?
(A) Fundamental Rights
(B) DPSP
(C) Fundamental duities
(D) Union Executive
Answer : B
Solution: DPSP or Directive Principles of State Policy are 15 principles enshrined in the constitution for states to keep in view while framing the policies. These provisions enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) are not enforceable by courts.
- Which among the following is correct regarding Directive Principles?
(A) Positive Injunctions
(B) Negative Injunctions
(C) Justifiable Injunctions
(D) None of the above
Answer : A
Solution: While fundamental rights are in effect negative injunctions to state in certain matters, Directive Principles are positive injunctions / instructions to the state to work for attainment of objective of a welfare state.
- Which among the following is a NOT valid reason for slow implementation of the directive principles of state policy ?
(A) Lack of Political will
(B) Lack of Social will
(C) Lack of Resources
(D) Vast area of country
Answer : B
Solution: Lack of Social will is a not valid reason for slow implementation of the directive principles of state policy enshrined in the Constitution of india.
- Which article of the Indian Constitution says that directive principles are not enforceable by any court?
(A) Article 36
(B) Article 37
(C) Article 38
(D) Article 39
Answer : B
Solution: Describing the nature of DPSP, Article 37 says that directive principles are not enforceable by any court. However, at the same time the article declares that these principles are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be duty of the state to apply these principles in making laws.
- Which among the following was the first programme launched by Government of India to implement the article 47 of the directive principles of state policy ?
(A) Integrated rural development programme
(B) Community development programme
(C) National Rural employment programme
(D) Drought prone areas programme
Answer : B
Solution: For raising the standard of living as provided under Article 47, particularly of the rural population, the Government of India in 1952 launched its Community Development Project.
- Which among the following justifies the reason that Directive Principles were made explicitly unjustifiable?
(A) The state may not have political will to implement the Directive Principles
(B) The state may not need to implement the Directive principles as Fundamental rights were made justifiable
(C) The implementation of directive principles needs resources which the states may not have
(D) The Constitution does not provide any clear guidelines to implement the directive principles
Answer : C
Solution: The reason for making the DPSPs explicitly unjustifiable are that the implementation of directive principles needs resources which the states may not have.
- The proposed Article 47 (A) by Constitution Review Commission of Justice M N Venkatchaliah in the directive Principles of state policy is related to which of the following?
(A) To amend the part IV and read it as Directive principles of State Policy and action
(B) To Control population
(C) Action against terrorism and terror activities
(D) set up National education commission
Answer : B
Solution: According to The Justice M N Venkatachaliah commission, State shall endeavour to secure control of population by means of education and implementation of small family norms.
- Directive principles particularly article 39 (b) and (c ) of the constitution of India are many times referred as charters of the following?
(A) Liberty of religion
(B) Social and economic justice
(C) Liberty to move anywhere in India territories
(D) Imparting education to school children
Answer : B
Solution: Article 39 (b) that the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; and (c) that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment; these are sometimes called charter of social and economic justice.
- The Directive Principles of State policy, though attractive, are not enforceable by law. But there is one among the given options, which has been so far made enforceable by a Supreme Court fiat. Identify that DPSP from the given options:
(A) Uniform Civil Code
(B) Free Education till the children complete age of 6 years (provision after 86th amendment act)
(C) Equal pay for equal work
(D) Prohibition of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health
Answer : C
Solution: It is true that the DPSP are not enforceable by law, yet the Supreme Court has constantly endeavored to make the executive at least make some laws in that regard. The first option is incorrect, most of us can figure it out. The second stands provisional as the original constitution had 14 years of age, out of which 6-14 years has now become and RTE and 0-6 years is the DPSP. There is no law in India which follows option D. The only DPSP which has been enforced by a law is Equal pay for equal work. The principle of equal pay for equal work for men and women embodied in Article 39(d) of the Constitution was first considered in Kishori Mohanlal Bakshi vs Union of India in 1962.
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Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science Multiple Choice Question and Answer
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Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science Question and Answer in English
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Directive Principle of State Policy – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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